Intsinga zombi za DC na AC zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ariko ziratandukanye muburyo bwumuyaga bitwaza hamwe nibisabwa byabugenewe.Muri iki gisubizo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga za DC na AC, zikubiyemo ibintu nkubwoko bwubu, ibiranga amashanyarazi, porogaramu, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano.
Umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utemba mucyerekezo kimwe gusa.Ibi bivuze ko voltage nubu biguma bihoraho mugihe.Guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), kurundi ruhande, numuyagankuba uhindura icyerekezo mugihe, mubisanzwe mumurongo wa sinusoidal.Imiyoboro ya AC isimburana hagati ya polarite nziza kandi itari nziza, itera voltage na flim ya flake ihinduka mugihe.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yinsinga za DC na AC nubwoko bwubu bagenewe gutwara.Intsinga ya DC yagenewe gutwara ibintu bitaziguye, mugihe insinga za AC zagenewe gutwara ibintu bisimburana.Itandukaniro muburyo bugezweho rishobora kugira ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi n'imikorere y'izi nsinga.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yinsinga za DC na AC nugukingira hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa.Intsinga ya DC mubisanzwe ikenera cyane kugirango ihangane na voltage ihoraho hamwe nimpinduka zumurongo.Barasaba kandi abayobora imbaraga nke kugirango bagabanye gutakaza ingufu.Umugozi wa AC,
kurundi ruhande, irashobora gukoresha insuline yoroheje bitewe na miterere yigihe cyimigezi.Bashobora kandi kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuyobora kugirango babaze ingaruka zuruhu nibindi bintu byihariye bya AC.Umugozi wa AC mubusanzwe urangwa numuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije ninsinga za DC.Ibi ni ukubera ko amashanyarazi ya sisitemu muri sisitemu ya AC arenze hejuru ya voltage isanzwe, kandi insinga zigomba kuba zishobora guhangana nuru rwego rwa voltage.Muri sisitemu ya DC, voltage ikomeza kuba ihoraho, kuburyo igishushanyo cya kabili ntigikeneye kwakira urwego rwo hejuru rwa voltage.
Guhitamo insinga za DC na AC biterwa ahanini na porogaramu.Umugozi wa DC ukunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa na voltage nkeya nka sisitemu yimodoka, paki ya batiri, hamwe nizuba.Basanga kandi mubisanzwe muri elegitoroniki, itumanaho, na sisitemu ya mudasobwa isaba ingufu za DC.Ku rundi ruhande, insinga za AC, zikoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi nko guhererekanya amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza, imashini z’inganda, insinga zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo.
Kubyerekeranye no gutekereza kumutekano, insinga za AC zerekana izindi ngaruka ugereranije ninsinga za DC.Bitewe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, insinga za AC zirashobora gutera amashanyarazi kumurongo runaka cyangwa mubihe runaka.Ibi bivuze ko hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe hamwe n’umutekano bigomba gufatwa mugihe ukorana ninsinga za AC, harimo nubuhanga bukwiye bwo kubitsa no kubika.Ibinyuranyo, insinga za DC ntizifite ibyago bimwe bifitanye isano ninshuro, bityo rero mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumutekano kubisabwa bimwe.
Muncamake, itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yinsinga za DC ninsinga za AC nubwoko bwubu bagenewe gutwara.Umugozi wa DC ukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ataziguye, mugihe insinga za AC zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza insimburangingo.Itandukaniro muburyo bwubu rirashobora guhindura igishushanyo, ubwubatsi nigikorwa cyiyi nsinga, harimo insulasiyo nibikoresho bya kiyobora, amanota ya voltage, gusaba hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo umugozi ubereye sisitemu y'amashanyarazi runaka cyangwa porogaramu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
