Ikoti ya kabili nigice cyo hejuru cyumugozi.Ikora nkinzitizi yingenzi muri kabili kugirango irinde umutekano wimiterere yimbere kandi irinde umugozi kwangirika kwimashini mugihe na nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.Ikoti ya kabili ntabwo igenewe gusimbuza intwaro zongerewe imbere muri kabel, ariko zirashobora gutanga urwego rwo hejuru cyane, nubwo rufite imipaka, uburyo bwo kurinda.Byongeye kandi, ikoti ya kabili itanga uburinzi bwamazi, imiti, imirasire ya UV, na ozone.None, ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukata insinga?
1. Ibikoresho by'umugozi: PVC
Ibikoresho by'insinga ni ibice byateguwe mukuvanga, gukata no gukuramo polyvinyl chloride nka resin fatizo, ukongeramo stabilisateur, plasitike, kuzuza ibinyabuzima nka calcium karubone, abafasha hamwe namavuta.
PVC irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ikoreshwe mubidukikije bitandukanye.Nibihendutse gukoresha, byoroshye, bikomeye, kandi bifite ibikoresho birwanya umuriro / amavuta.
Nyamara, ibi bikoresho birimo ibintu byangiza ibidukikije numubiri wumuntu, kandi hariho ibibazo byinshi iyo bikoreshejwe mubidukikije bidasanzwe.Hamwe nogukangurira abantu kumenya ibidukikije no kunoza imikorere yibikorwa, hashyizwe ahagaragara ibikoresho bya PVC.
2. Ibikoresho by'insinga: PE
Bitewe nubwiza buhebuje bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, polyethylene ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo gutwikira insinga ninsinga, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwo kubika insina hamwe nuruzitiro rwinsinga ninsinga.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihebuje kandi birwanya cyane izirinda.Polyethylene irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi ikomeye, ariko ubucucike buke PE (LDPE) iroroshye guhinduka kandi irwanya cyane ubuhehere.PE yateguwe neza ifite ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere.
Imiterere ya molekulire igizwe na polyethylene ituma byoroha guhinduka mubushyuhe bwinshi.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bya PE mubikorwa byinsinga ninsinga, polyethylene ikunze guhuzwa muburyo bwurusobe, bigatuma irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Kurwanya guhinduka.
Polyethylene ihuza (XLPE) na polyvinyl chloride (PVC) byombi bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubika insinga ninsinga, ariko insinga ninsinga za XLPE byangiza ibidukikije kuruta insinga za PVC ninsinga kandi bifite imikorere myiza.
3.Ibikoresho by'icyuma: PUR
Umugozi wa PUR ni ubwoko bumwe bwa kabili.Ibikoresho bya kabili ya PUR bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya amavuta no kwambara, mugihe PVC ikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe.Mu nganda zikoresha insinga mumyaka mike ishize, polyurethane yarushijeho kuba ingenzi.Ku bushyuhe runaka, ibikoresho bya mehaniki bisa na reberi.Ihuriro rya thermoplastique na elastique bivamo TPE thermoplastique elastomer.
Ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda, sisitemu yo kugenzura itumanaho, ibyuma bitandukanye byo mu nganda, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, amashanyarazi, igikoni n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi bikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi no guhuza ibimenyetso ahantu habi, hatarimo amavuta. n'ibindi bihe.
4. Ibikoresho by'insinga: TPE / TPR
Thermoplastique elastomers itanga ibintu byiza byubushyuhe buke bitishyuye thermosets.Ifite imiti irwanya amavuta kandi iroroshye.Kwambara neza birwanya nuburyo bwo hejuru, ariko ntibiramba nka PUR.
5. Ibikoresho by'insinga: TPU
Umugozi wa polyurethane bivuga umugozi ukoresha ibikoresho bya polyurethane nka insulation cyangwa sheath.Kurwanya kwambara kwinshi bivuga kwangirika kwimyambarire ya kabili ya kaburimbo.Ibikoresho bya polyurethane bikoreshwa mu nsinga, bizwi ku izina rya TPU, ni reberi ya termoplastique polyurethane elastomer.Ahanini bigabanijwe muburyo bwa polyester nubwoko bwa polyether, hamwe nuburemere (60HA-85HD), kwambara birwanya, kurwanya amavuta, gukorera mu mucyo, hamwe na elastique nziza.TPU ntabwo ifite gusa imyambarire myiza yo kwambara, impagarara nyinshi, imbaraga zingana, gukomera kandi Ifite gusaza kandi ni ibikoresho bikuze byangiza ibidukikije.
Ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa insinga za polyurethane zirimo insinga zikoreshwa mu nyanja, robot yinganda ninganda za manipulator, imashini zicyambu hamwe ninsinga za gantry crane, ninsinga zububiko bwubucukuzi.
6. Ibikoresho byinsinga: Thermoplastique CPE
Chlorine polyethylene (CPE) ikoreshwa kenshi mubidukikije bikaze.Ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, bikomeye cyane, coefficient de fraisse nkeya, kurwanya amavuta meza, kurwanya amazi meza, kurwanya imiti myiza no kurwanya UV, hamwe nigiciro gito.
7. Ibikoresho byo mumashanyarazi: ceramic silicone rubber
Ceramic silicone reberi ifite uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda umuriro, kwirinda umuriro, umwotsi muke, udafite uburozi nibindi bintu.Gukuramo ibishushanyo biroroshye.Igisigara nyuma yo gutwikwa nigikonoshwa gikomeye ceramic.Igikonoshwa gikomeye ntigishonga ahantu h'umuriro kandi ntigitonyanga, irashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyuburinganire bwerekanwe muri GB / T19216.21-2003 ku bushyuhe bwa 950 ℃ -1000 ℃, gihura n’umuriro mu minota 90, hanyuma kigakonja. mu minota 15.Birakwiriye ahantu hose bisaba kurinda umuriro kugirango habeho amashanyarazi neza mugihe habaye umuriro.Yagize uruhare rukomeye rwo kurinda.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic silicone reberi ntabwo bisabwa bidasanzwe kubikoresho kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya iroroshye.Umusaruro urashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje ibikoresho bya silicone gakondo.Ugereranije n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya tekinoroji hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro, rifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi rishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu z’umusaruro no kuzigama ibiciro.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru byose bijyanye nibikoresho bya kabili.Mubyukuri, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwinsinga.Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kumashanyarazi, guhuza kwihuza no guhuza ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho.Kurugero, ibidukikije bikonje cyane birashobora gusaba umugozi wa jacketing ikomeza guhinduka mubushyuhe buke cyane.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023
