Aluminium n'umuringa ni ibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.Buriwese ufite ibyiza n'ibibi, kandi guhitamo hagati ya aluminium na wire y'umuringa bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkigiciro, ubwikorezi, uburemere nogukoresha.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byinsinga ya aluminium nigiciro cyayo gito kuruta insinga z'umuringa.Aluminium ni myinshi kandi ihendutse kubyara kuruta umuringa, bigatuma ihitamo igiciro cyinshi mumashanyarazi manini.Ubushobozi bwayo butuma ihitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi no gukoresha inganda.
Nyamara, insinga z'umuringa zifite inyungu zikomeye muburyo bwo kuyobora.Umuringa nuyobora amashanyarazi meza kandi utanga imbaraga nke zo gutembera kwamashanyarazi kuruta aluminium.Ibi bivuze ko insinga z'umuringa zifite umuvuduko muke wa voltage kandi muri rusange zirakora neza mugukwirakwiza ingufu.Umugozi wumuringa ukundwa cyane aho amashanyarazi menshi ari ingenzi, nkamazu yo guturamo nubucuruzi.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni uburemere bwinsinga.Umugozi wa aluminiyumu uroroshye kuruta insinga z'umuringa, zishobora kuba nziza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.Kurugero, uburemere bworoshye bwinsinga ya aluminiyumu burashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe ukoresha insinga ndende cyangwa mugihe uburemere ari inzitizi.Bikunze gukoreshwa kumurongo w'amashanyarazi hejuru, aho imiterere yoroheje ifasha kugabanya imihangayiko kumiterere.
Ariko, hari ningaruka zimwe zo gukoresha insinga ya aluminium.Ikibazo gikomeye ni amahirwe yo kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa.Aluminium ifite coefficient yo hejuru yo kwagura ubushyuhe, bivuze ko yaguka kandi igasezerana cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwayo buhindutse.Ibi birashobora kugushikana kubibazo nkibihuza bidahwitse, gushyuha cyane hamwe ningaruka nyinshi zumuriro.Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no guhuza kugirango habeho gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Byongeye kandi, insinga ya aluminiyumu yagiye ihura n’impanuka nyinshi z’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kubera ko irwanya cyane amashanyarazi.Igice cya oxyde ikora hejuru ya aluminiyumu yongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi, irashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigatera impungenge z'umutekano.Kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka, uhuza hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushiraho byateguwe byumwihariko wa wire ya aluminium.
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya aluminium ryazamuye imikorere n'umutekano.Iterambere ririmo iterambere ryimyenda ikingira hamwe nuhuza kabuhariwe wagenewe insinga ya aluminium.Nyamara, mubikorwa bimwe byingenzi aho umutekano no kwizerwa aribyo byihutirwa, insinga z'umuringa zikomeza guhitamo bitewe nubushobozi bwazo buhebuje kandi bwanditse.
Muri make, guhitamo insinga ya aluminium na wire y'umuringa amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi.Mugihe insinga ya aluminium ifite ibyiza mubijyanye nigiciro nuburemere, insinga z'umuringa zitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe.Ibintu nka bije, gusaba, numutekano bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ufata icyemezo.Kugisha inama umuyagankuba cyangwa amashanyarazi byemewe, birashobora kugufasha kumenya amahitamo meza kuri buri kintu cyihariye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023
