Hamwe niterambere ryibihe hamwe niterambere rikomeza ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, buri rugo ntirushobora gutandukana no gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi amashanyarazi akingira impande zose zubuzima bwacu.Nubwo insinga iciye bugufi idafite akamaro, umubano ni ngombwa cyane.None ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga bwiza bwo gushariza urugo?Muhinduzi azagusobanurira ubumenyi bwubumenyi bwo gushariza urugo ninsinga zo gushariza urugo.Nubwo ingingo zubumenyi ari nto, zirashobora kurinda ubuzima numutungo.
Hariho ibintu bitatu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubipimo mpuzamahanga byerekana insinga: Abanyamerika (AWG), Abongereza (SWG) n'Abashinwa (CWG).Metero kare kare nigiciro cyizina giteganijwe nuburinganire bwigihugu, naho metero kare ni umukoresha wahisemo insinga na kabili ukurikije umutwaro winsinga na kabili.Umubare wa kare winsinga nijambo mvugo mukubaka imitako n'amashanyarazi.Ibyakunze kuvugwa insinga za kare ntabwo zifite ibice, ni ukuvuga milimetero kare.Ubuso bwinsinga mubyukuri bivuga igice cyambukiranya igice cyurugero, ni ukuvuga ubuso bwuruziga rwambukiranya uruziga, muri milimetero kare.Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ni mugihe amashanyarazi ya gride ari 220V, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu kuri wire kare ni kilowatt imwe.Buri kare ya wire y'umuringa irashobora gutwara kilowat 1-1.5 z'amashanyarazi, kandi buri kare ya wire ya aluminium irashobora gutwara kilowati 0,6-1.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu za kilowatt 1 bikenera gusa gukoresha umugozi umwe wumuringa.
Byihariye kurubu, insinga rusange yumuringa irashobora gutwara umuyoboro wa 3A kugeza 5A kuri metero kare mugihe cyohereza amashanyarazi maremare.Imiterere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nibyiza gufata milimetero 5A / kare, kandi ntabwo ari byiza gufata milimetero 3A / kare.Umubare ntarengwa wibipimo byerekana insinga zitezimbere urugo cyangwa sisitemu ya sock, kuri ubu ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa ni 16A na 10A, 16A bikoreshwa cyane cyane kumirongo ihumeka, naho 10A ikoreshwa ahandi.10A bivuze ko igihe kinini cyigihe kirekire cyakazi cyumurongo ari amps 10, bivuze ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite 220 * 10 = 2200 watts bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire.Kubwibyo, tugomba gushobora kubara twenyine, kandi ntidukoreshe ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi bifite imbaraga nyinshi kumurongo umwe.Niba imbaraga zirenga watt 2000, hashobora kubaho akaga.Biroroshye gutera gusaza kumashanyarazi no kongera ubushyuhe bwinsinga.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga nzima, insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye, ninsinga zubutaka.Umugozi muzima ufite voltage ya 220V.Dukunze kuvuga ko guhagarika amashanyarazi bivuga gukora ku nsinga nzima.Urashobora kugerageza ukoresheje ikaramu yikizamini, mubisanzwe umutuku.Umugozi udafite aho ubogamiye ni umurongo uhabanye ninsinga nzima.Bakora uruziga rw'amashanyarazi.Umugozi udafite aho ubogamiye ntabwo uteje akaga kandi ntuzashyirwa mumashanyarazi uramutse ukoraho.Ubusanzwe ni umukara.Umugozi wubutaka ni insinga igira uruhare mumutekano.Impera imwe yacyo ihujwe nubutaka, naho ubundi impera ihujwe na jack yo hagati ya soketi eshatu.Ibikoresho hafi ya byose byamashanyarazi bikoresha ibyuma bitatu-byacometse bifite insinga zabo zifatanije ninsinga zubutaka.Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nibimara kumeneka amashanyarazi, bizatemba hasi kuruhande kandi ntibizatera abantu amashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, insinga zubutaka zikoreshwa mukurinda umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi nawe ubwawe.Ubusanzwe irangwa numuhondo-icyatsi kibisi-amabara abiri cyangwa umugozi wumuhondo.Umugozi wubutaka ntushobora kwitiranwa ninsinga zidafite aho zibogamiye, ntanubwo zishobora kuvaho.Nubwo kubireka birashobora kandi kwemeza ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora, ariko garanti yumutekano yagiye.
Intsinga zikoreshwa mugushushanya urugo muri rusange ni insinga z'umuringa zomugozi umwe, kandi uduce twambukiranya igice dufite ibintu bitatu byihariye, aribyo 4.0mm2, 2.5mm2 na 1.5mm2.Mubyongeyeho, hari 6.0mm2 ibisobanuro, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kumurongo nyamukuru winjira munzu.Ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane cyangwa ikoreshwa muburyo buke mugushushanya urugo, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo yashyizwe murwego rwimitako yumurongo wumurongo.
4.0mm2 umugozi umwe wumuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa kumuzunguruko nyamukuru hamwe ninsinga zidasanzwe zoguhumeka hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, insinga ya 2.5mm2 yumuringa umwe rukumbi ikoreshwa mumigozi ya sock hamwe numurongo wamashami, 1.5mm2 imwe- umugozi wumuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa kumatara no guhinduranya insinga, naho 1.5mm2 umugozi umwe wumuringa wumuringa usanzwe ukoreshwa kumurongo wubutaka mukuzunguruka.
Mubyongeyeho, insinga za terefone, insinga za TV, insinga zurusobe, insinga zamajwi, nibindi bikoreshwa mugushushanya urugo.Izi nsinga ziri murwego rwabigenewe, kandi ibisobanuro birasa, ariko hariho itandukaniro mubyiza.Birasabwa ko uhitamo ubuziranenge hamwe n amanota yo hejuru mugihe ugura.
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023
