Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumwotsi muke wa halogen wubusa nububiko bwamabuye y'agaciro?

Umwotsi muke wa halogen wubusa nububiko bwamabuye y'agaciro ni ubwoko bubiri bw'insinga;Muhinduzi azagusangiza kugereranya hagati yumwotsi muke wa halogen utagira insinga ninsinga zidafite insina ukurikije ibikoresho, ibiranga, voltage, imikoreshereze, nigiciro.

1. Kugereranya ibikoresho byinsinga

Umwotsi muke hamwe na kabili idafite halogene: insuleri ya reberi idafite halogene (F, Cl, Br, I, At) hamwe nibidukikije nka gurş, kadmium, chromium, mercure, nibindi
Umugozi wubatswe wamabuye y'agaciro: Hariho urwego rukomeye rwa magnesium oxyde iringaniye hagati ya oxyde ya magnesium (ibikoresho bitavanze) nicyuma cyuma.

2. Kugereranya ibiranga insinga

Umuyoboro muke wa halogene utagira umwotsi: Ntabwo irekura imyuka irimo halogene mugihe cyo gutwikwa, ifite umwotsi muke, kandi ituma ubushyuhe bwakazi bugera kuri 150 ° C. Binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza imirasire, umugozi ugera kumuriro, kandi ni umugozi wangiza ibidukikije wubahiriza Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

umwotsi muke halogen kabel

Umugozi wamabuye y'agaciro: Ntutwika cyangwa ngo ushigikire gutwikwa, ntutanga imyuka yangiza, urashobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi asanzwe mumasaha 3 kubushyuhe bwumuriro wa 1000 ° C, ufite amashanyarazi akomeye, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.

3. Kugereranya insinga zagabanijwe zikoreshwa na voltage

Umwotsi muke hamwe na kabili itagira halogene: ibereye ahantu hafite ingufu zingana na 450 / 750V no munsi yayo, ibisabwa kubusa halogene, umwotsi muke, kwirinda umuriro, hamwe n’umutekano muke no kurengera ibidukikije.Ahantu hatuwe cyane nk'inyubako ndende, sitasiyo, metero, ibibuga byindege, ibitaro, amasomero, aho batuye mumiryango, amahoteri, ibitaro, inyubako y'ibiro, amashuri, amaduka, nibindi.

Intsinga zidafite amabuye y'agaciro: Birakwiriye ahantu hafite ingufu zingana na 0,6 / 1KV na munsi, hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango umuriro utazima, kurwanya umuriro, guhinduka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ahantu nkinganda zikora peteroli, ibibuga byindege, tunel, amato, urubuga rwa peteroli yo hanze, ikirere, ibyuma byuma, ibyuma byubucuruzi, parikingi, nibindi.

amabuye y'agaciro

4. Kugereranya ibiciro bya kabili

Umwotsi muke hamwe ninsinga zidafite halogene hafi 10% -20% bihenze kuruta insinga zisanzwe.

Intsinga zidafite amabuye y'agaciro zihenze inshuro 1-5 kuruta insinga zisanzwe.

Muncamake, ntagereranywa hagati yinsinga zidafite umwotsi wa halogene ninsinga zidafite insina.Byombi ni ubwoko bubiri bwinsinga zifite imiterere ninyungu zitandukanye;Kugereranya ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye byinsinga ntacyo bivuze.

 

 

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023