Imikorere y'insinga z'amashanyarazi nimwe mumahuriro y'ingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, akazi, n'umusaruro.Ndabaza niba warabonye ko amabara yibice byo kubika insinga zo gushariza urugo bitandukanye, none bivuze iki?Reka umwanditsi akumenyeshe icyo amabara atandukanye ya insulasiyo insinga zisobanura?
Amabara y'insinga zo kunoza urugo agereranya iki?
Insinga zo gutaka murugo muri rusange zigabanyijemo amabara 6: umutuku, umuhondo, ubururu, icyatsi, umukara, n'umuhondo n'icyatsi.
Umugozi muzima (werekanwa na L): umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi
Umurongo wa zeru (byerekanwa na N): ubururu
Umugozi wubutaka (werekanwa na E): amabara yumuhondo nicyatsi
1. Insinga zo gushariza urugo
Mugihe cyo gushariza urugo rwawe, birasabwa guhitamo ibara rimwe gusa mumuhondo, icyatsi, numutuku kumurongo uzima.Twabibutsa ko umutuku ugomba kuba insinga nzima, ubururu kuri wire itabogamye, n'umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi kubutaka nkuko bisabwa.
Niba urugo rufite ingufu za 380V zinjira murugo, noneho amabara atatu yose yinsinga nzima agomba guhitamo.Muri iki gihe, turashobora gufungura gufungura hepfo ya konderasi hanyuma tugahitamo umuhondo, icyatsi, numutuku ukurikije umuzenguruko, hanyuma tugakoresha aya mabara atatu kugirango tumenye imirongo itandukanye.
2. Ibyiza byamabara atandukanye kurinsinga
Igipimo cyigihugu gisaba insinga zitandukanye kugirango zikoreshe amabara atandukanye kugirango tumenye neza insinga ya fase, insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye, hamwe ninsinga zirinda insinga kugirango wirinde gukora nabi.Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi azatandukanya amabara akurikije ibisabwa.
Niba amabara y'insinga akoreshwa ku bushake, hazabaho ingaruka z'umutekano mugihe cyo gukoresha no kuyitaho.Kurugero, kugirango byoroherezwe no kuzigama ibikoresho mugihe cyo guhindura imirongo, insinga z'umuhondo zikoreshwa nkinsinga nzima kandi zidafite aho zibogamiye.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga ejo hazaza, bizagora amashanyarazi kubona insinga nzima kandi zidafite aho zibogamiye, zizana ikibazo cyo kubungabunga kandi zishobora guteza impanuka zubwubatsi byoroshye.
Mugushiraho insinga ukurikije amabara yagenwe, turashobora kubona neza insinga nzima, insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, bigabanya amahirwe yo guhuza nabi mumigozi kandi byoroshya kubungabunga ejo hazaza.Irinda kandi imikorere mibi iterwa ninsinga zidasobanutse, zangiza umubiri wumuntu.Kina uruhare rwiza rwo kurinda.Kubwibyo, gutandukanya ibara ryinsinga mumuzunguruko ni ngombwa cyane.Iyo dushushanya inzu yacu, tugomba gusiga amabara gutandukanya insinga.Niba imirongo yashyizweho idafite ibara rimwe, birasabwa gushyira umurongo kumurongo ukundi kandi ukabishyira mubishushanyo mbonera byumuzingi kugirango bizaza.
Kugirango uzamure umutekano wumuzunguruko wurugo, umwanditsi aragusaba ko wakoresha insinga nke za halogene zitagira flame-retardant insinga nkinsinga zitezimbere urugo.Isosiyete ikora insinga yamye ikoresha umuringa utagira ogisijeni utagira isuku nkibyingenzi kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero, kandi mugihe kimwe yakoresheje ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nka insulation, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka hamwe numuyoboro mugufi.Gusa murubu buryo insinga zubahiriza amahame yigihugu arinda ubuzima bwacu rwose., kukuzanira hamwe numuryango wawe kurinda byinshi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2023
