Yakozwe muburyo bwa kabili, ukoresheje amashanyarazi nkingufu, ukoresheje insinga irwanya insimburangingo kugirango ubyare ubushyuhe kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo gushyushya cyangwa kubika.Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bumwe-buyobora hamwe nubwoko bubiri-bwitwa, bwitwainsinga zo gushyushya.
Ihame ryakazi ryo gushyushya umugozi
Intangiriro yimbere ya kabili yo gushyushya igizwe ninsinga zikonje, naho hanze igizwe nurwego rwimitsi, hasi, gukingira ikibiriti.
Umugozi wo gushyushya umaze gushyirwamo ingufu, utanga ubushyuhe kandi ukora ku bushyuhe buke bwa 40-60 ℃.
Umugozi wo gushyushya ushyinguwe murwego rwuzuza utanga ingufu zubushyuhe mumubiri ushyushye binyuze mumashanyarazi (convection) hamwe nimirasire ya 8-13um
Ibigize hamwe nihame ryakazi ryo gushyushya kabili hasi ya sisitemu yo gushyushya:
Umurongo w'amashanyarazi
Koresha amashanyarazi nk'ingufu
Koresha insinga yo gushyushya nkibintu byo gushyushya
Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya insinga
Iyo insinga yo gushyushya ikoreshwa, izatanga ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo buri hagati ya 40 ℃ na 60 ℃.
Binyuze mu itumanaho, ishyushya sima igukikije, hanyuma ikohereza hasi cyangwa amabati, hanyuma igashyushya umwuka binyuze muri convection.
Gutwara ubushyuhe bingana na 50% yubushyuhe butangwa na kabili yo gushyushya
Igice cya kabiri nuko iyo insinga yo gushyushya ikoreshwa, izabyara imirasire ya micron 7-10 kure cyane, ikwiranye cyane numubiri wumuntu, kandi ikwirakwira kumubiri wumuntu no mumwanya.
Iki gice cyubushyuhe nacyo kigizwe na 50% yubushyuhe butangwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya insinga bugera hafi 100%.
Intangiriro yimbere ya kabili yo gushyushya igizwe ninsinga zikonje, naho igice cyo hanze kigizwe na insulation, igorofa yo hasi, ikingira ikingira hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze.
Umugozi wo gushyushya umaze gukoreshwa, utanga ubushyuhe kandi ugakora ku bushyuhe buke bwa 40-60 ℃.
Umugozi ushyushye ushyinguwe murwego rwuzuza utanga ingufu zubushyuhe mumubiri ushyushye binyuze mumashanyarazi (convection) hamwe nimirasire ya 8-13 mm.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Beijing Zhonghai Huaguang yatanze igitekerezo cyo "gushyushya ingufu" kugirango harebwe igipimo cy’ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ko umubare munini w’ikwirakwizwa ry’ubushyuhe winjira mu gace gakoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwuzuye bwinjira, niko ingaruka nziza yo gushyuha ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije.
Imikorere yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imirasire igera kuri 98%, muribo hafi 60% nizohereza ingufu muburyo bwa electromagnetic waves, kumurika imirasire myinshi ya infragre, hamwe nubushuhe butaziguye bwubushyuhe bwumubiri wububiko ntibukora bakeneye gushyushya umwuka.
Ntabwo yujuje gusa ibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwabantu, ariko kandi ifite ihumure ryiza.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwa gradient buri munsi ya 2-3 ℃ munsi yubushyuhe bwa convection, bigabanya cyane gutakaza ubushyuhe buterwa no kwanduza ubushyuhe.
Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu bizigama byemejwe n’ibihugu byo ku isi kandi bishyirwa mu bipimo byo kuzigama ingufu.
Ibigize ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya hasi sisitemu yo gushyushya
Sisitemu igizwe n'ibice bitatu:gushyushya insinga, sensor yubushyuhe (kugenzura ubushyuhe) no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Kugirango byoroshye kwishyiriraho, abayikora mubisanzwe bateranya umugozi wo gushyushya kuri net fibre fibre hakiri kare, bizwi cyane nka "net mat gushyushya net" cyangwa "materi yo gushyushya".
Kubijyanye no gushyushya insinga, izikoreshwa cyane ni umuyoboro umwe hamwe nuyobora kabiri.
Muri byo, imiterere yumuyobora umwe ni uko umugozi winjira kuva "kumurongo ukonje", ugahuzwa mukurikirane na ", hanyuma ugahuzwa n" umurongo ukonje "kugirango ugere hanze.
Ikiranga umugozi ushyushya umuyoboro umwe ni "kugira umutwe n'umurizo", kandi umutwe n'umurizo byombi ni "imirongo ikonje" igomba guhuzwa na thermostat.
Umugozi wo gushyushya kabili winjira muri "umurongo ukonje", uhujwe murukurikirane na "", hanyuma "umurongo ukonje" ugaruka kumurongo.Ikiranga nuko umutwe numurizo biri kumutwe umwe.
Thermostat nigikoresho cyo kugera kubushyuhe burigihe no kugenzura ubwenge.
Kugeza ubu, thermostat zitangwa nisosiyete yacu zirimo cyane cyane ibiciro bya trobost yo mu bwoko bwa knob hamwe na thermostat zifite ubwenge zishobora kumenya kugenzura no kurinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke kandi birashobora gutegurwa iminsi 7 hamwe na LCD yerekana ubushyuhe hamwe na programme mubihe bine buri munsi. .
Ubu bwoko bwa thermostat burashobora kandi kumenya gukurikirana no kurinda ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwakazi muguhuza ubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe mukarere.
Igipimo cyo gukoresha insinga zishyushya:
Inyubako rusange
Inyubako rusange zerekeza ku nyubako mu biro, ubukerarugendo, siyanse, uburezi, umuco, ubuzima n’itumanaho.
Ubuso bwinyubako rusange mubusanzwe bingana na 1/3 cyinyubako mumujyi.Ikintu kimwe kiranga inyubako rusange nuko inyinshi murizo zifite umwanya muremure.
Muri uyu mwanya, umwanya wibikorwa byimbaga, ni ukuvuga aho bakorera, ni 1.8m gusa, bingana nigice gito cyuburebure bwumwanya.
Iyo ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa convection gakondo, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoreshwa ahantu hadakorerwa, bikavamo ingaruka mbi zo gushyushya no gukora neza.
Nyamara, gushyushya imishwarara yubutaka byatsindiye isi kuyikoresha nkuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu mu nyubako rusange hamwe nubushuhe bwiza no gushyushya.
Imyitozo yerekanye ko mubiro bikoreshwa mumasaha 8 kumunsi hamwe ninyubako rusange zifite igiciro gito cyo gukoresha mugihe gisanzwe, insinga zishyushya zikoreshwa mubushuhe.Bitewe no gushyushya rimwe na rimwe, kuzigama ingufu ni ngombwa.
Inyubako zo guturamo
Ubushyuhe buke bwo gushyushya insinga zishyushya ntabwo bugira ingaruka nziza zo gushyushya no gukora neza cyane, ariko kandi busohora imirasire ya 8-13 mm kure cyane iyo ikora, bigatuma umubiri wumuntu wumva umerewe neza kandi ushushe.
Byongeye kandi, yashyizweho ukwayo, yoroshye, isukuye, isuku, ntikeneye amazi, ntatinya gukonja, yangiza ibidukikije, irashobora kugenzurwa, kandi ntisaba ishoramari mumiyoboro, imyobo, ibyumba byo gutekamo, nibindi.
Yemejwe cyane nabantu benshi kandi cyane cyane mumazu ya villa afite inzugi zigenga ningo imwe.
Inyubako zishyushye muri ubu buryo ntabwo zizigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo zitwa "inyubako nziza" n "inyubako nzima".
Urubura rushonga
Iyo hari ahantu hanini kumuhanda imbere yinzu, bizagorana kandi biteje akaga ibinyabiziga kuzamuka no kumanuka kumurongo nyuma yurubura cyangwa urubura.
Niba dushyinguye insinga zishyushya munsi yumusozi kugirango ushongeshe urubura na barafu, noneho ingorane nakaga bizakemuka neza.
I Harbin, mu gihugu cyanjye, insinga zo gushyushya zashyizwe mu gihirahiro cya Wenchang Guhana hamwe n'umusozi wa 4%, kandi ibisubizo byiza byagezweho.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gushonga urubura rushonga kumuhanda wikibuga cyindege rwakwirakwiriye kandi rukuze.
Gukwirakwiza imiyoboro: Gukoresha insinga zishyushya kugirango ukingire amavuta n'amazi nabyo biranga umwihariko wo gushyushya insinga.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ubutaka
Mu gihe c'urushana rukomeye, birakenewe ko hakoreshwa ibisanzwe stade y'icyatsi.Gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya kugirango ubishyuhe kugirango ibyatsi bibe icyatsi nacyo cyiza.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya gushyushya ubutaka muri pariki nabyo ni byiza cyane, bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwubutaka kandi bigatera imbere no gukura kwimizi yibiti.
Urubura na barafu bishonga kuri eva
Mu karere k'amajyaruguru, iyo gushonga urubura, eva akenshi iba ifite urubura hejuru, rimwe na rimwe uburebure bwa metero imwe kandi ipima ibiro birenga icumi.Ni bibi cyane kumeneka no kugwa.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, gushyira amashanyarazi ya shelegi hamwe na sisitemu yo gushonga urubura hejuru yinzu no kuri eva birashobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa na barafu na shelegi.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwiherero
Ahantu hadashyuha no mu bihe bidashyuha ahantu hashyuha, ubwiherero burakonje kandi butose, kandi gushyushya ni ngombwa cyane.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya insinga yo gushyushya ubwiherero bizagutera kumva ususurutse, usukuye, ufite isuku, utuje, kandi utuje, kandi ni ubumuntu.
Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ituma abakoresha benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya imishwarara yo hasi yubushyuhe bwo mu bwiherero.
Intsinga zishyushya zikoreshwa cyane mumutekano wazo, koroshya imikoreshereze, kugenzura byoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye (birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose), kuramba, no gushora imari mike.
Inyubako: Gushyushya amashuri, amashuri y'incuke, ibitaro, inyubako zo mu biro, inzu zicururizwamo, siporo ngororamubiri, ingoro, inganda, igaraje, ibyumba by’imirimo, ibirindiro, n'ibindi.;
Antifreeze gushyushya igaraje, ububiko, ububiko, ibyumba byo kubikamo imbeho, nibindi.;Gushyushya no gukama vuba no gushimangira kubaka beto mu gihe cy'itumba;
Ibyiza: Hindura ibidukikije bitandukanye, kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya cyane gukoresha no kubungabunga ibiciro
Gukoresha ubucuruzi: Gushyushya ubwiherero rusange, yoga ishyushye, sauna, ibyumba bya massage, salo, pisine, nibindi.;
Ibyiza: Imirasire yumuriro wa infragre kure, ntabwo yujuje gusa ibisabwa byubushyuhe, nibindi byinshi byubuzima no kuvura;
Gushonga urubura no gukonjesha urubura no kurwanya ubukonje: ingazi zo hanze, ibiraro byabanyamaguru, kubaka ibisenge, imyanda, imiyoboro itwara amazi, aho imodoka zihagarara, inzira nyabagendwa, inzira yikibuga cy’indege, umuhanda munini, ibitambambuga, ikiraro n’ibindi bibuga byo hanze gushonga urubura no gukonjesha urubura;
iminara y'amashanyarazi, insinga, ibikoresho n'ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ibiza by'imvura bikonje, urubura n'ibyangiritse;
Ibyiza byo gukoresha: irinde akaga kihishe guterwa no kwegeranya urubura na barafu, guteza imbere umutekano;kwemeza imikorere isanzwe y’amashanyarazi;
Inganda.
Ibyiza: menya imikorere isanzwe no gukoresha imiyoboro, tank n'ibikoresho;
Gushyushya byoroshye: gushyushya ibice bya gari ya moshi (gusimbuza amashanyarazi), gushyushya byoroshye amazu yimukanwa yimukanwa namazu aremereye;
Ibyiza: kuzigama ingufu, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, gushyushya ibintu byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bitandukana
Ubuhinzi: gushyushya ubutaka no gushyushya ibidukikije muri pariki, amazu yindabyo n’ibindi biterwa, ubworozi, ubworozi bw’ingurube, aquarium, nibindi.;
Ibyiza: menya ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gutera no korora, kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza, guteza imbere imikurire y’ibihingwa n’inyamaswa, no kuzamura imibereho
Imikino: guswera muri pisine hasi gushyushya no kubika amazi ya pisine, gymnasium, ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru antifreeze yubusa;
Ibyiza byo gukoresha: kongera ubushyuhe bwubutaka, kongera ibidukikije, no kurinda imikurire yigihe kirekire;
Abandi: ahantu hamwe nibintu bikenera gushyushya, gushyushya no kubika
Ibintu byingenzi biranga umugozi wo gushyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya imishwarara
Gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya ubushyuhe ni uburyo bwo gushyushya icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije gifite umutekano kandi nta mwanda.
Gukoresha amashyiga akoreshwa n’amakara mu gushyushya ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ihumana ry’ikirere muri ako gace.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu mujyi wo mu majyaruguru mu gihugu cyanjye, kuri metero kare miliyoni imwe y’ubushuhe, toni 58.300 z’amakara zizakoreshwa mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, toni 607 z’umwotsi n’umukungugu zizasohoka, toni 1,208 za CO2 na oxyde ya azote imyuka izasohoka, na toni 8.500 z'ivu zizasohoka,
bigatuma agace karenga igipimo cyurwego rwa gatatu cyangwa kirenga muminsi irenga 100 mugihe cyubushyuhe, bigatuma gahunda yumushinga wubururu bwumwaka itananirwa.
Guhindura uko ibintu bimeze, gusa muguhindura imiterere yingufu, gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya ubushyuhe bigomba kuba igisubizo cyiza.
Ingaruka nziza yo gushyushya nigipimo kinini cyo gushyushya
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimirasire yubutaka nibyiza mubindi bikoresho byo gushyushya mubijyanye ningaruka zo gushyushya no gukora neza.
Igenzura ryiza, kumenya neza urugo nicyumba kugenzura no kugenzura uturere, byoroshye gukora
Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya imishwarara yoroheje kandi yoroshye gukora mubijyanye no kugenzura intoki kandi byikora, bifasha kuzigama ingufu.
Amakuru afatika yerekana ko muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ingamba zo gupima urugo, gukoresha ingufu bishobora kugabanukaho 20% -30%.
Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imishwarara yo hasi yubushyuhe burashobora kugerwaho byoroshye mubijyanye no kugenzura urugo nicyumba, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zigaragara cyane mumiryango yinjiza amafaranga abiri ninyubako rusange.
Kureka kubaka no gushora imiyoboro, imyobo, imirasire, nibindi, bizigama ubutaka kandi byongera aho bikoreshwa.Dukurikije imibare, irashobora kuzigama ubutaka no kongera ubuso bw’inyubako hafi 3-5%.
Nta mazi akenewe, nta bwoba bwo gukonja, gukingura iyo ukoresheje, gufunga iyo udakoreshejwe, bifasha cyane gushyushya rimwe na rimwe no kuzigama ingufu zinyubako.
Byoroheje kandi bishyushye, ntabwo bifata umwanya wurukuta, bifasha kubaka imitako no kuvugurura.
Kuramba no kugiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.Iyo kwishyiriraho byujuje ibisabwa kandi imikorere ikwiye, ubuzima bwa sisitemu ni kimwe ninyubako, kandi nta kubungabunga no gusana bisabwa imyaka myinshi.
Ifasha "kogosha no kuzuza ikibaya" sisitemu yumuriro wumuriro.Muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yiganjemo ingufu zumuriro, kubabara umutwe cyane nikibazo "kogosha hejuru".
Nubwo ikibazo cyo "kogosha hejuru" gishobora gukemurwa n "ububiko bwa pompe", ikiguzi ni kinini kandi imikorere ni mike.Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ntarengwa kigomba kongerwa kugirango gikemure ikibazo "kogosha".
Igice cyuzuye cyo kuzuza iyi sisitemu, ifite uburebure bwa 10cm, ni ububiko bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe.
Turashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gushyushya no kubika ubushyuhe.Iki nikintu cyibice bitatu gifite "kogosha impinga", kuzigama ingufu no kwinjiza amafaranga.
Kwiyubaka byoroshye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora.Kubera ko iyi sisitemu idasaba ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho bisabwa mugushiraho biroroshye cyane kandi kubaka nabyo biroroshye cyane.
Ntibikenewe ko uhangayikishwa no kumeneka kw'imiyoboro, nta mpamvu yo kubika umwobo hasi, kandi nta mpamvu yo kumanika ibikoresho ku rukuta, bityo kubaka no kubaka biroroshye.
Mu nyubako zifite ibikoresho bizigama ingufu, ikiguzi cyo gukora ntabwo kiri hejuru yubundi bwoko bwamafaranga yo gushyushya mugihe ukoresheje ibiciro byamashanyarazi make.Niba ari biro cyangwa umuryango winjiza kabiri, ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hasi mugihe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe burigihe.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa byo gushyushya insinga
Byoroheye, ubuzima, isuku, kuramba, kubungabunga-ubusa
Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya insinga yo gushyushya iri hepfo, gushyushya ibirenge mbere, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwumubiri wumuntu nicyo kinini.
Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bugabanuka nuburebure, bigatuma ubwonko bwibanda cyane kandi nibitekerezo bisobanutse, ibyo bikaba bihuye nihame gakondo ryubuvuzi bwubuvuzi bwubushinwa bwibirenge bishyushye n'umutwe ukonje.
Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere no hanze hejuru yuburebure bwumutwe ni nto, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gufata imbeho, ifasha cyane cyane abasaza, abagore nabana.
Ntabwo ihindura ubuhehere bwikirere, irinda guhumeka ikirere hamwe n ivumbi riguruka, kandi ituma ibidukikije bigira isuku kandi bishimishije;kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi hasi bikorwa mugihe kimwe no gushariza inzu.
Umugozi wo gushyushya ushyirwa muri sima munsi ya tile, hasi mubiti cyangwa marble.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure nkinyubako.Igihe cyose itarangiritse, irashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe mumyaka irenga 50, kandi mubusanzwe nta kubungabunga bisabwa.
Yagutse, yoroshye, gushyushya, gutesha agaciro, hamwe na mildew
Umugozi wo gushyushya ushyirwa munsi yubutaka, ntabwo ufata umwanya wicyumba cyakoreshwa, kandi ntamashyiga, imiyoboro, imirasire, akabati, nibindi, bigatuma imiterere yimbere iba yidegembya, yagutse kandi nziza.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya itanga ubushyuhe bwiza mu gihe cy'itumba kandi irashobora gukuraho ubushuhe hamwe nindwara mugihe cyizuba.
Umutekano, ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu, nigiciro gito
Gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya ubushyuhe ntibitera kumeneka cyangwa kumuzingo mugufi, kandi ntabwo ari bibi;nta mazi cyangwa igihombo gihari, kandi nta gaze yimyanda, amazi yimyanda, cyangwa ivumbi ryatewe nubundi buryo bwo gushyushya.
Nicyatsi kibisi, cyangiza ibidukikije, nuburyo bwo kwita kubuzima;ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru, kandi ingaruka zimwe zo guhumuriza ni 2-3 ℃ munsi yuburyo busanzwe bwa convection, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwose ni buke, nta mazi, amakara, cyangwa gutakaza gaze, kandi bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ;
Ubushyuhe bwa buri cyumba burashobora gufungwa no guhindurwa uko bishakiye, kandi ibikorwa byubukungu birashobora kuzigama 1 / 3-1 / 2 byigiciro, amafaranga yambere yo gushora no gukoresha byombi biri hasi, kandi nta micungire yumutungo isabwa.
nyamuneka nyamuneka kutwandikira kugirango umenye amakuru yerekeye gushyushya insinga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2024