Twese tuzi ibijyanye na tekinoroji yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, ariko uzi itandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za Photovoltaque zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza nyuma yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba n'insinga dusanzwe dukoresha?
Muri iki kiganiro, nzagutwara kugirango umenye ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga za Photovoltaque kandi usobanukirwe nibiranga byingenzi, nizeye ko uzamura ubumenyi bwawe no gusobanukirwa.
Kumenya ingano ya kabili nibisobanuro bikwiranye nizuba ryizuba ni ngombwa kugirango amashanyarazi akorwe neza kandi wirinde gutakaza ingufu.
Nyuma yo kwiga iyi ngingo, uzasobanukirwa byimazeyo insinga z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ufite ubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo byubwenge bwa sisitemu yo kubyara izuba.Noneho, reka dusuzume hamwe isi nshya!
Umugozi w'amafoto ni iki?
Intsinga ya Photovoltaque ni insinga zihariye zikoreshwa muguhuza imirasire yizuba nibindi bice muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Intsinga zifite uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza neza kandi neza mumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.Bafite uruhare runini muguhuza imirasire yizuba nibindi bice bigize sisitemu.
Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya:
Intego
Intsinga ya Photovoltaque ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitaziguye (DC) bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mubindi bice bitanga ingufu z'izuba.
Imiterere
Byaremewe kwihanganira imiterere mibi yo hanze ikunze kugaragara mumirasire y'izuba.Bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya urumuri rw'izuba, ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe, n'ubushuhe.
Kwikingira
Bafite urwego rwihariye rwabigenewe rwirinda kumeneka no gusenyuka.
Ingano yuyobora
Ingano yabatwara mumigozi ya PV yatoranijwe hashingiwe kubushobozi bwo gutwara bukenewe kugirango izuba ryihariye.
Igipimo cya voltage
Bafite ibipimo bitandukanye bya voltage kugirango bakire urwego rwa voltage rusanzwe ruboneka mumirasire y'izuba.
Ibipimo byumutekano
Bakurikiza amahame yihariye yumutekano hamwe nimpamyabumenyi kugirango barebe imikorere yizewe kandi itekanye mubikorwa byizuba.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga z'izuba PV
Umugozi umwe wa PV
Izi nsinga zigizwe numuyoboro umwe, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminium, uzengurutswe n'igitereko cyiziritse hamwe n'ikoti ryo hanze.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato mato.
Imiyoboro ibiri ya PV
Intsinga ebyiri-zifite insinga ebyiri zifunguye mu ikoti imwe ya kabili, kandi zikoreshwa muguhuza imirasire y'izuba mu buryo bubangikanye, bigatuma habaho gukusanya amashanyarazi menshi.
Imiyoboro myinshi ya PV
Intsinga zifite imiyoboro myinshi yiziritse, mubisanzwe bitatu cyangwa birenga, mumakoti imwe.Birakwiriye kumashanyarazi manini yizuba hamwe nibikoresho bigoye.
Amashanyarazi ya Solar PV
Izi ni insinga zabanje guteranyirizwa hamwe zimaze guhuza.Zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo guhuza imirasire yizuba nibindi bice bigize sisitemu, nka inverter cyangwa agasanduku gahuza.
Imirasire y'izuba ya PV
Umugozi wagutse ukoreshwa kugirango wagure insinga za PV mugihe hakenewe uburebure bwinyongera hagati yizuba nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu.Baraboneka muburebure butandukanye nubwoko bwihuza.
Imirasire y'izuba PV
Intsinga ihuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa muguhuza imirongo myinshi yumurasire wizuba hamwe, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukusanya no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.
Buri bwoko bufite intego yihariye kandi bwarakozwe kugirango buhuze ibisabwa byihariye biterwa nizuba ritandukanye.Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwibikenewe byizuba ryizuba kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe.
Itandukaniro hagati yinsinga za PV ninsinga zisanzwe
Kimwe mubitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yinsinga za PV ninsinga zisanzwe ni izitera.Umugozi wa PV washyizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukumira izuba ryinshi, izuba rihindagurika, hamwe n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Iyi insulation irinda imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, hamwe na abrasion, bigatuma imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi iramba.Ibinyuranyo, insinga zisanzwe ntizishobora kugira urwego rumwe rwo kurwanya UV kandi birashobora kwanduzwa cyane nigihe.
Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi ni igipimo cya voltage.Imiyoboro ya PV yashizweho kugirango ihuze ingufu zidasanzwe zisabwa na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi isanzwe igenwa ku gipimo cy’amashanyarazi kiziguye (DC), gikunze kugaragara mu zuba.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zisanzwe, zagenewe guhinduranya urwego rwa voltage (AC) rusanzwe rukoreshwa murugo cyangwa amashanyarazi yubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, insinga za PV zakozwe kugirango zihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukorwa nizuba ryerekanwa nizuba.Bafite ubushyuhe burenze ubw'insinga zisanzwe, zibemerera gukora neza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwatewe na sisitemu y'izuba.
Muguhitamo insinga za PV, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutwara ibintu, igipimo cya voltage, no kubahiriza ibipimo byinganda.
Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye byemeza ko ingufu zizuba zitangwa neza kandi zizewe muri sisitemu ya PV.
Nyamuneka nyamuneka twandikire kugirango umenye andi makuru yerekeye insinga z'izuba.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-18-2024
