Mugihe ubwenge bwa societe bugenda burushaho gukundwa, insinga zigezweho ni nka sisitemu yimitsi yumuntu, igera kumpande zose zinyubako.
Igihe cyose buriwese akora injeniyeri cyangwa umushinga, aratekereza gusa: Ni bangahe bazakoreshwa muri uyu mushinga?Hagomba gukoreshwa metero zingahe z'umugozi?
Hariho urugero rwinshi rwicyuma na kabili, ariko ibyifuzo byabo byo kurwanya umuriro hamwe nibisabwa byo kwirinda umuriro byirengagijwe nabantu, byahindutse akaga gakomeye k’umuriro.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo kurwanya umuriro hamwe na flame retardant urwego rwinsinga ninsinga mugushushanya umushinga?Iyi ngingo itanga ibitekerezo bikurikira kugirango ubone:
Umugozi wo gushiraho insinga
Ibidukikije byo gushyiramo insinga bigena ahanini ko bishoboka ko insinga ishobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro uturuka hanze ndetse n’uko hashobora gutinda gutwikwa n’ibiza nyuma y’umuriro.
Kurugero, insinga zidashobora kurwanya zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyingura cyangwa imiyoboro itandukanye (ibyuma, asibesitosi, imiyoboro ya sima).
Niba umugozi ushyizwe mu kiraro gifunze igice, umutiba cyangwa umwobo udasanzwe (ufite igifuniko), ibisabwa byo gukumira flame birashobora kugabanywa neza kurwego rumwe kugeza kuri ebyiri.Birasabwa gukoresha flame retardant Icyiciro C cyangwa Flame Retardant Icyiciro D.
Kuberako hari amahirwe make yo kwibasirwa nibintu byo hanze muri ibi bidukikije, kabone niyo byafata umuriro kubera umwanya muto kandi utagaragara, biroroshye kwizimya kandi ntibishobora gutera a ibiza.
Ibinyuranye na byo, urwego rudindiza urumuri rugomba kongerwa mu buryo bukwiye niba umuriro ugaragaye mu nzu, niba icyumba kizamutse kinyuze mu nyubako, cyangwa mu gice cyihishwa, mezzanine, cyangwa umuhanda wa tunnel, aho usanga ibimenyetso by’umuriro n’umuriro byoroshye kandi umwanya ni munini kandi umwuka urashobora kuzenguruka byoroshye.Birasabwa guhitamo flame retardant class B cyangwa ndetse na flame retardant class A.
Iyo ibidukikije byavuzwe haruguru biri imbere cyangwa inyuma yitanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa mumashanyarazi yaka kandi aturika, peteroli, cyangwa ibidukikije, bigomba gukemurwa cyane, kandi nibyiza kuba hejuru kuruta hasi.Birasabwa gukoresha flame retardant Icyiciro A, cyangwa halogen idafite umwotsi muke wa flame retardant hamwe n’umuriro A.
Hashyizweho insinga zingahe?
Umubare winsinga ugira ingaruka kumurongo wumuriro wa kabili.Nubusanzwe umubare wibikoresho bitari ibyuma mumwanya umwe ugena urwego rwumuriro.
Iyo ubaze ingano yibikoresho bitari ibyuma byinsinga ninsinga, igitekerezo cyumwanya umwe bivuga urumuri rwumugozi iyo rufashe umuriro.Cyangwa umwanya ubushyuhe bushobora kumurika nta nkomyi ninsinga zegeranye kandi bishobora kuzitwika.
Kurugero, kuri trusses cyangwa udusanduku twibisanduku hamwe nimbaho zitagira umuriro zitandukanijwe hagati yazo, umuyoboro umwe ugomba kwerekeza kuri buri kiraro cyangwa agasanduku.
Niba nta kuzimya umuriro hejuru, hepfo cyangwa ibumoso n'iburyo, mugihe habaye umuriro wibasiye, ingano ya kabili itari ibyuma igomba gushyirwa muburyo bumwe.
Ubunini bwumugozi
Nyuma yubunini bwibintu bitari ibyuma mubyuma mumurongo umwe byagenwe, urebye diameter yo hanze yumugozi, niba insinga ahanini ari nto (diameter iri munsi ya 20mm), icyiciro cya retardant flame kigomba gukemurwa cyane.
Ibinyuranye na byo, niba insinga ari nini (diameter 40mm cyangwa irenga), icyiciro cya flame retardant kigomba gufatwa cyane.
Impamvu nuko insinga zifite diameter ntoya yo hanze ikurura ubushyuhe buke kandi byoroshye gucana, mugihe insinga zifite diameter nini zo hanze zikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntibikwiriye gutwikwa.
Urufunguzo rwo gukora umuriro nugukongeza.Niba ikongejwe ariko ntigitwike, umuriro uzimya ubwayo.Niba yaka ariko ntizimye, bizatera impanuka.
Flame retardant na insinga zidafite umuriro ntizigomba kuvangwa mumuyoboro umwe
Urwego rwa flame retardant yinsinga ninsinga zashyizwe kumuyoboro umwe bigomba kuba bihuye cyangwa bisa.Umuriro wagutse wumurongo wo hasi cyangwa utari flame-retardant insinga ni isoko yumuriro wo hanze yinsinga zo murwego rwo hejuru.Muri iki gihe, kabone niyo Icyiciro cya A flame retardant Cables nayo ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata umuriro.
Ubujyakuzimu bw’umuriro bugena urwego rwa flame retardancy urwego
Ku nsinga zikoreshwa mu mishinga minini yubuhanga, nkibice biri hejuru ya 30MW, inyubako ndende ndende, amabanki n’ibigo by’imari, ahantu hanini kandi hanini cyane hateraniye abantu benshi, nibindi, urwego rwumuriro rugomba kuba rwinshi kandi rukomeye mubihe bimwe, kandi birasabwa guhitamo umwotsi muke utarimo umwotsi, halogen-yubusa, irwanya umuriro na kabili.
Intsinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga zidafite ingufu bigomba gushyirwa kure yizindi
Ugereranije, insinga z'amashanyarazi ziroroshye gufata umuriro kuko zirashyushye kandi zifite amahirwe yo gusenyuka mugihe gito, mugihe insinga zo kugenzura hamwe ninsinga zo kugenzura ibimenyetso biri mubukonje kubera voltage nkeya nuburemere buke, kubwibyo ntibyoroshye fata umuriro.
Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko bishyirwaho muburyo bumwe Imyanya ibiri yashyizwe ukwayo, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi hejuru naho umugozi wo kugenzura hepfo.Kubera ko umuriro ugenda uzamuka, ingamba zo gutandukanya umuriro zongerwaho hagati kugirango birinde gutwika ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024