Umugozi utazimya umuriro ni umugozi ufite igipande cyo hanze kizengurutswe nibikoresho bidafite umuriro.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magorofa, mu nganda no mu nyubako ndende kugira ngo insinga zangirika.Ihame rya fireproof insinga zidafite umuriro nugupfunyika igice cyibikoresho bitarinda umuriro kumurongo winyuma wa kabili.Iyo umugozi ufashe umuriro, urumuri rwinjira mu bikoresho bitagira umuriro ku gice cyo hanze cy’umugozi kandi bigahita byigunga, bikabuza urumuri kutabonana n’umugozi, bityo bikarinda umutekano w’umugozi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibikoresho bidafite umuriro wumuriro wumuriro:
Ibikoresho bidafite umuriro wa halogene: Bikunze gukoreshwa harimo silikatike, fosifate, silikoni, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo kuzimya amazi bitera amazi: Ahantu hafunze nka tunel ya kaburimbo y'amazi, mezzanines ya kabili, hamwe na shitingi ya kabili, mugihe umuriro ubaye, igihu cyamazi kirashobora guterwa vuba kugirango kizimye umuriro, kandi mugihe igihu cyamazi gikonje, birashobora kandi gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro.
Usibye ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, insinga zidafite umuriro nazo zigomba kuba zujuje ibi bikurikira:
Igice cyo hanze cyumugozi kigomba gupfunyika ibikoresho bidafite umuriro kugirango umugozi ushobora gutandukanywa hanze mugihe habaye umuriro.
Ingamba zo gukumira umuriro nkibice zigomba gukoreshwa hagati yinsinga kugirango utandukane insinga kugirango ugabanye ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro.
Ku nsinga zinyura ahantu nyabagendwa, nk'amagorofa, inkuta, n'ibindi, hagomba gukoreshwa ingamba zo gukumira umuriro nk'ibikoresho byo gucomeka umuriro kugira ngo uhagarike imyenge ikikije insinga kugira ngo umuriro udakwira mu byobo.
Muri make, ihame ryo gukingira umuriro insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro ni ukurinda umutekano w’umugozi uzingazinga igice cy’ibikoresho birwanya umuriro ku gice cy’inyuma cy’umugozi kugirango wirinde ko umuriro udahura n’umugozi w’umugozi.Muri icyo gihe, insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro nazo zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe birwanya umuriro, imikorere yizuba hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro kugirango barebe ko bishobora gukingirwa neza mugihe habaye umuriro.
Intsinga irwanya umuriro ifite intera nini ya porogaramu.Usibye amagorofa asanzwe, inganda, inyubako ndende n’ahandi, hari n’ahantu hihariye hakurikira hasabwa gukoresha insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro:
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Muri peteroli, imiti n’ibindi bigo, insinga zidafite umuriro zikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hashobora gutwikwa kandi hashobora guturika nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe n’ibiti bya shimi kugirango birinde insinga kwangirika kw’umuriro.
Sisitemu y'ingufu: Muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, insinga zidafite umuriro zikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu h’ingenzi nka sitasiyo n’amashanyarazi kugirango urinde insinga kwangirika.
Ikirere: Mu kirere, insinga zidafite umuriro zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga imbere yindege, roketi, satelite, nibindi kugirango birinde insinga kwangirika kwumuriro.
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi: Mu murima wo gutwara gari ya moshi, insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga imbere ya gari ya moshi, imirongo yerekana ibimenyetso, n'ibindi kugira ngo insinga zangirika.
Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi: Mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, insinga zidafite umuriro zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga imbere ya reaction ya kirimbuzi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu y'itumanaho, n'ibindi kugira ngo insinga zangirika.
Intsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro zifite porogaramu zitandukanye kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye insinga zigomba gukingirwa kwangirika kwumuriro.Guhitamo insinga zidafite umuriro zishobora kurinda umutekano wibikoresho bya kabili muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imirima y’ikirere, imirima itwara gari ya moshi, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi n’ahandi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023
